​W​hy are European leaders staying silent after our summer of climate shock?

Lethal temperatures ​and wildfires have exposed a widening gulf between voters demanding ​action and politicians unwilling to confront the long-term choices global heating requires• Don’t get This Is Europe delivered to your inbox? Sign …

The significance of this report depends on the decisions, official reactions or confirmation that follow. The current assessment is initially based on reporting by The Guardian.

Readers should distinguish established facts from initial claims. Practical consequences will become clearer through responses from authorities, markets or independent sources.

Watch for official statements, independent confirmation of the key details and updates to the original report.